毛杭子梢

豆科小灌木，紫色花、荚果，花果期6-10月。适应性强，一般在山坡、灌丛、林缘、山谷沟边及林中都有分布。可应用防护林与混交林中，起到固氮、改良土壤的作用；枝条可供编织；叶及嫩枝可作绿肥饲料；也是蜜源植物。根药用，有祛痰、生新、活血、调经、消炎解毒之效。

Campylotropis macrocarpa

A small shrub of the Leguminosae family, with purple flowers and legumes. The flowering and fruiting period is from June to October. It has strong adaptability and is generally distributed on hillsides, in thickets, at the edges of forests, beside valley ditches, and in forests. It can be applied in protective forests and mixed forests, playing a role in nitrogen fixation and soil improvement; the branches can be used for weaving; the leaves and tender branches can be used as green manure and feed; it is also a honey plant. The root can be used medicinally, with the effects of reducing phlegm, promoting tissue regeneration, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, and anti-inflammation and detoxification.

宜昌橙

芸香科常绿小乔木，花期3-4月，果期10-11月。国家二级保护植物。适应性较强，耐土壤瘦瘠，耐荫，抗病力强。是嫁接柑橘属植物的优良砧木之一。嫁接甜橙、香橙、柠檬等有使植株矮化作用。亦可修剪制作盆景。其果药用有消炎止痛，防腐生肌功效。

Citrus cavaleriei

An evergreen small tree of the Rutaceae family, with the flowering period from March to April and the fruiting period from October to November. It is a national second-class protected plant. It has relatively strong adaptability, can tolerate poor soil, shade, and has strong disease resistance. It is one of the excellent rootstocks for grafting plants of the Citrus genus. Grafting sweet oranges, fragrant oranges, lemons, etc. can dwarf the plants. It can also be pruned to make bonsai. Its fruit can be used medicinally, with the effects of reducing inflammation and relieving pain, and promoting wound healing.

宜昌楼梯草

多年生草本，叶片观赏性优良，常生于山地常绿阔叶林中或石上，不耐高温，栽植环境需要一定湿度。民间用其叶治疗烫伤。

Elatostema ichangense

A perennial herb with excellent ornamental leaves. It often grows in mountain evergreen broad-leaved forests or on stones. It is intolerant to high temperatures, and the planting environment requires a certain degree of humidity. Folks use its leaves to treat burns.

宜昌木蓝

豆科小灌木，小叶3-6对，两面有毛，花紫色。适应性强，一般灌丛、杂木林中都有分布。花序长，是蜜源植物。叶可提取蓝靛染料，根药用，可凉血解毒。

Indigofera decora var. ichangensis

A small shrub of the Leguminosae family, with 3-6 pairs of leaflets, hairy on both sides, and purple flowers. It has strong adaptability and is generally distributed in thickets and mixed forests. The inflorescence is long, and it is a honey plant. The leaves can be used to extract indigo dye, and the root can be used medicinally to cool blood and detoxify.

宜昌润楠

常绿乔木，顶芽近球形，芽鳞.近圆形，圆锥花序，花白色，较小，果近球形，黑色。树形挺拔，适应性强。

Machilus ichangensis

An evergreen tree, with the terminal bud nearly spherical, the bud scales nearly round, paniculate inflorescence, small white flowers, and the fruit nearly spherical and black. The tree shape is tall and straight, and it has strong adaptability.

宜昌耳蕨

植株高14-48厘米。根状茎短而斜升或近直立，叶簇生，一回羽状。常生于阔叶林下阴湿处岩隙。模式标本采自湖北宜昌。

Polystichum ichangense

The plant is 14-48 centimeters tall. The rhizome is short, obliquely ascending or nearly erect, and the leaves are tufted, once pinnate. It often grows in shady and humid rock crevices under broad-leaved forests. The type specimen was collected from Yichang, Hubei.

宜昌悬钩子

落叶或半常绿攀援灌木，枝圆形有皮刺，花白色，果实近球形，红色，果味甜美，可食用及酿酒；种子可榨油；根入药，有利尿、止痛、杀虫之效；茎皮和根皮含单宁，可提栲胶。一般生于林中或灌丛中，适应性强，好栽植。

Rubus ichangensis

A deciduous or semi-evergreen climbing shrub, with round branches and prickles, white flowers, nearly spherical red fruits. The fruits are sweet and can be eaten and used for making wine; the seeds can be used for oil extraction; the root can be used medicinally, with the effects of promoting diuresis, relieving pain, and killing insects; the stem bark and root bark contain tannins, which can be used to extract tannin extract. It generally grows in forests or thickets, has strong adaptability, and is easy to plant.

盾叶唐松草

多年生草本植物，叶基生，具长柄，一至二回三出复叶；小叶纸质，盾状、菱状卵形，花序伞房状，稀疏，白色，瘦果纺锤形或近镰刀形。整株观赏性良好。生山地沟边、灌丛中或林中。全草药用，有散寒除风湿、去目雾、消浮肿等作用。

Thalictrum ichangense

A perennial herbaceous plant, with basal leaves, long petioles, one to two times ternate compound leaves; the leaflets are papery, peltate, rhomboid-ovate, the inflorescence is corymbose, sparse, white, and the achenes are fusiform or nearly sickle-shaped. The whole plant has good ornamental value. It grows in mountain ditch sides, thickets or forests. The whole herb can be used medicinally, with the effects of dispelling cold and removing rheumatism, clearing the eyes, and reducing swelling.

宜昌荚蒾

俗称糯米条子，落叶灌木，叶纸质，复伞形式聚伞花序顶生，花白色，果实一般红色，少见黑色。花期4-5月，果期8-10月种子含油，可制肥皂和润滑油。茎皮纤维可制绳索及造纸；枝条可编织用。适应性强，栽培容易，花、果、叶观赏效果好。

Viburnum erosum

Commonly known as “Nuomi Tiaozi”, a deciduous shrub, with papery leaves, terminal compound corymbose inflorescences, white flowers, and generally red fruits, rarely black. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from August to October. The seeds contain oil, which can be used to make soap and lubricating oil. The stem bark fibers can be used to make ropes and for papermaking; the branches can be used for weaving. It has strong adaptability, is easy to cultivate, and the flowers, fruits, and leaves have good ornamental effects.

宜昌黄杨

常绿小灌木，叶薄革质，倒卵形，外观漂亮，对土壤要求不严格，种养简单，材质坚硬，药用有除湿活血，消肿止痛的作用。

Buxus ichangensis

An evergreen small shrub, with thin leathery leaves, obovate in shape, beautiful in appearance, not strict in soil requirements, easy to plant and maintain. The wood is hard, and it can be used medicinally to remove dampness, promote blood circulation, reduce swelling and relieve pain.

宜昌木姜子

落叶小乔木或灌木状，花、果皆可食用，果实可提取芳香油。地标性农产品，栽植容易。

Litsea ichangensis

A deciduous small tree or shrubby plant, both the flowers and fruits are edible, and the fruits can be used to extract aromatic oil. It is a landmark agricultural product and easy to plant.

宜昌猕猴桃

英国植物学家厄内斯特・亨利・威尔逊1900年发现宜昌猕猴桃。1978年宜昌猕猴桃在宜昌开始种植，2000年开始产业化发展。宜昌猕猴桃果实为浆果，呈椭圆形、卵圆形或圆柱形。果皮呈绿色或黄褐色，表皮被绒毛、硬刺或无毛。果肉多为绿色、黄色。香气浓郁，果肉细软，爽滑多汁，酸甜可口。

Actinidia chinensis

The British botanist Ernest Henry Wilson discovered the Yichang kiwifruit in 1900. In 1978, the Yichang kiwifruit began to be planted in Yichang, and its industrial development started in 2000. The fruits of the Yichang kiwifruit are berries, oval, ovoid or cylindrical in shape. The fruit skin is green or yellowish-brown, and the surface is covered with villi, hard spines or is hairless. The pulp is mostly green or yellow. It has a rich aroma, soft pulp, smooth and juicy texture, and a sweet and sour taste.

宜昌百合

宜昌百合是百合科百合属植物。宜昌百合鳞茎近球形，鳞片披针形，干时褐黄或紫色；叶散生，披针形；花单生，苞片长圆状披针形，花梗紫色，花喇叭形，微香，白色；花期6-7月。宜昌百合是以宜昌地域命名的乡土花种。宜昌百合的鳞茎可入药。《神农本草经》记载：“味甘，平。主邪气腹胀心痛，利大小便，补中益气。”叶片青翠娟秀，花姿雅致，香味浓郁，是人们喜爱的名贵花卉之一。

Lilium leucanthum

Lilium leucanthum is a plant of the Lilium genus in the Liliaceae family. The bulb of Lilium leucanthum is nearly spherical, the scales are lanceolate, and they are brownish-yellow or purple when dry; the leaves are scattered, lanceolate; the flower is solitary, the bracts are oblong-lanceolate, the pedicel is purple, the flower is trumpet-shaped, slightly fragrant, and white; the flowering period is from June to July. Lilium leucanthum is a native flower species named after the Yichang region. The bulb of Lilium leucanthum can be used medicinally. According to the “Shennong Ben Cao Jing” record: “It tastes sweet and is mild in nature. It mainly treats pathogenic qi, abdominal distension, and heartache, promotes urination and defecation, and replenishes the middle-jiao and boosts qi.” The leaves are green and delicate, the flower posture is elegant, and the fragrance is strong. It is one of the precious flowers loved by people.

珙桐

珙桐是中国特有的第三纪孑遗植物。珙桐是中亚热带较高海拔的树种，多生于海拔1500-2200米的润湿的常绿阔叶落叶阔叶混交林中珙桐为喜光或偏喜光的树种，喜温凉湿润的气候，，其稍耐寒，不耐高温，对土壤适应性强，以土层肥沃深厚、湿润、排水良好的酸性或中性土壤为宜。珙桐起源古老，在植物系统发育和地史变迁研究上有很高的学术地位。2021年，珙桐被中国《国家重点保护野生植物》列为一级保护植物。

Davidia involucrata

Davidia involucrata is a relict plant of the Tertiary period unique to China. Davidia involucrata is a tree species at a relatively high altitude in the mid-subtropical zone, and it mostly grows in humid evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests at an altitude of 1500-2200 meters. Davidia involucrata is a light-loving or slightly light-loving tree species, and it likes a cool and humid climate. It is slightly cold-tolerant, intolerant to high temperatures, and has strong adaptability to the soil. It is suitable for acidic or neutral soils that are fertile, deep, moist, and well-drained. Davidia involucrata has an ancient origin and has a high academic status in the research of plant system development and geological history changes. In 2021, Davidia involucrata was listed as a first-class protected plant in China’s “National Key Protected Wild Plants”.